We live in a world deeply affected by the consequences of war. Across continents, nations are grappling with armed conflicts that have displaced millions, devastated economies, and destabilized regions. These conflicts may seem distant, but their ripple effects reach every corner of the globe, including Africa. For Kenya, a nation often regarded as a peaceful hub in East Africa, the impact of global and regional wars is becoming increasingly tangible, not only in economic terms but also in terms of social and political stability.
Ongoing Wars Around the World
Russia–Ukraine War
The war in Ukraine began in 2022 when Russia launched a full-scale invasion, citing historical and security reasons. However, the conflict quickly escalated into one of the most destructive wars in Europe since World War II. It has killed tens of thousands, displaced millions, and brought entire cities to ruins. The global community has responded with sanctions, aid, and military support to Ukraine, but peace remains elusive.
This war has had significant ripple effects, especially for developing nations. The disruption in grain exports and fuel supply has caused inflation spikes, food shortages, and shipping challenges globally. African nations, including Kenya, have felt the brunt through increased prices of fertilizer, wheat, and fuel, contributing to the rising cost of living.
Israel–Hamas Conflict (Gaza War)
The conflict between Israel and Hamas has deep historical roots, and recent escalations have turned Gaza into a humanitarian crisis zone. Thousands of civilians, including women and children, have been killed or injured, with schools, hospitals, and refugee camps bombed in ongoing airstrikes and ground assaults.
The war has polarized global opinion, strained diplomatic ties, and sparked protests across major cities. For African countries, especially those with strong ties to both the Arab world and the West, balancing diplomacy has become increasingly challenging. The human cost, however, remains the most devastating aspect, with entire communities in Gaza facing starvation, displacement, and lack of medical care.
Sudan Civil War
Since April 2023, Sudan has been plunged into a brutal civil war between the Sudanese Armed Forces (SAF) and the Rapid Support Forces (RSF). The war has destroyed infrastructure, displaced over 10 million people, and turned parts of Khartoum and Darfur into war zones. Ethnic violence, resource control, and power struggles continue to fuel the war.
Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC)
The eastern region of the DRC has long been plagued by armed militias, resource conflicts, and foreign interventions. Rebel groups such as the M23 and Allied Democratic Forces (ADF) continue to exploit minerals like gold, cobalt, and coltan. Civilians are often caught in the crossfire, facing massacres, rape, and forced displacements.
Despite international peacekeeping missions like MONUSCO, violence has persisted. The war has destabilized neighboring countries and fueled a multibillion-dollar black market for conflict minerals. Kenya has recently hosted peace talks, but mistrust among factions remains high, and long-term solutions still feel distant.
Kenya: A Country Under Pressure
While Kenya is not engaged in an armed conflict, it is facing a different kind of war — one of economic struggle, governance challenges, and rising civil unrest.
Mass Protests and Public Discontent
In 2024–2025, Kenya witnessed widespread anti-government protests largely driven by increased taxation, inflation, and youth unemployment. The proposed Finance Bill has triggered anger across the nation, leading to protests in Nairobi, Kisumu, Mombasa, and other major towns. Citizens — especially young people — have taken to the streets to demand accountability, transparency, and economic justice.
These demonstrations have been met with force, resulting in injuries, arrests, and deaths. Internet shutdowns, police crackdowns, and political rhetoric have only fueled tensions. The protests reflect a growing sense of disillusionment among citizens, who feel that their voices are being ignored in the corridors of power.
Economic Impact and Quality of Life
The ongoing protests and policy instability have led to economic stagnation. Businesses close during demonstrations, tourism dips, and investor confidence shrinks. The cost of living, already high due to global factors, continues to rise, making necessities unaffordable for many.
As the government struggles to stabilize the economy and quell dissent, ordinary Kenyans are caught in a difficult place. Access to healthcare, education, and quality employment is becoming increasingly limited. If not addressed, these frustrations could evolve into deeper societal divisions, posing a risk to Kenya’s long-term stability.
Conflicts across the globe, whether in Eastern Europe, the Middle East, or East Africa, are reshaping our reality. Kenya may not be at war in the conventional sense, but it is entangled in the global consequences of conflict and its internal battles for justice, dignity, and economic well-being.
Now, more than ever, it’s crucial for citizens to stay informed, speak out, and demand leadership that prioritizes peace, both internationally and at home.